The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Sporting

Curly-Coated Retriever

Tall, tight-curled retriever with cool independence

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
High
Exercise
High
Mental stimulation
High
Trainability
Medium
Vocality
Low
Health sensitivity
High
Grooming
Medium
Shedding
Low
Temperature sensitivity
Medium

Context & compatibility

Size
Large
Lifespan
10–12 years
Body weight
60–80 lb
Height
23–27 in
Apartment suitability
Not Ideal

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Like an active dog with a bit more independence in the mix
  • Enjoy training games plus regular outdoor time and movement

Not ideal

  • Prefer most weeks to be low-activity and low structure
  • Want a dog that stays close and clingy all the time

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Confident and steady with a slightly more independent streak than many retrievers. Often content working alongside you without needing constant reassurance.

Handling & social style

Usually composed with strangers and devoted at home—often “polite first, friendly later.” Handling tends to go best when it’s straightforward and respectful, not overly fussed.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

The Curly-Coated Retriever is confident, athletic, and often more independent than the typical retriever. Many are affectionate but not overly clingy, and they do best with patient, consistent training.

Environment & space

Best with room to move and owners who enjoy training. Smaller homes can work if exercise is real and consistent.

Daily routine

Regular exercise plus retrieving and training work. Many do best when you keep structure steady and don’t let boredom build.

Health sensitivities

Joint comfort, lean body condition, and ear care are common themes for active dogs.

Grooming / coat

Moderate grooming—coat care is about keeping curls comfortable and clean, not constant brushing.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

England

Background

Developed in England in the 1800s, the Curly-Coated Retriever was built for durable land-and-water retrieving. The tight curls were practical protection against cold water and rough weather, supporting a dog expected to keep working when conditions weren’t comfortable. That toughness often pairs with a more independent, self-directed style than some retrievers. Today, Curlies often do best with clear expectations and steady activity, not just occasional play.