At a glance
Basic requirements and commitment level
Daily requirements
Context & compatibility
Is this right for you?
Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well
A good match
- Like an alert companion that stays engaged and thrives with steady routines
- Want a bold, cheerful small dog and enjoy daily walks, play, and a bit of terrier attitude
Not ideal
- Want a very quiet dog that rarely alerts and has no interest in critters or digging
- Prefer a dog that's content with minimal engagement and won't get mischievous when bored
Care & health
Setup, routines, and health considerations
Care overview
A sturdy small terrier—care is daily activity, manners training, and regular grooming to keep coat and skin comfortable.
Environment & space
Works well in many homes, including apartments, if exercise is consistent and alert barking is managed early.
Daily routine
Daily walks plus enrichment and brief training refreshers. Regular brushing helps keep debris from lingering in the coat.
Health sensitivities
Skin comfort can be a focus in some lines—watch for itch/irritation changes and prioritize reputable breeding practices.
Grooming / coat
Harsh double coat needs regular brushing and periodic tidy grooming to maintain texture.
Background
Origins and how that history shapes what you see today
Origin region
Scotland
Background
From Scotland in the 1800s, the Westie was bred for vermin control, with the white coat helping owners spot the dog in rough ground. The job rewarded boldness and persistence. Today, many Westies feel upbeat and confident, often independent-minded and quick to chase anything that looks interesting.
Social & behavior
Temperament and interaction style
Personality & activity
Confident and upbeat, often acting like a big dog in a small body. Many have a strong “I’ll go check that” curiosity and a stubborn streak.
Handling & social style
Usually friendly, sometimes bossy about boundaries. Most do best with consistent routines and calm expectations.