The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Herding

Spanish Water Dog

Curly-coated worker with focused drive and reserved loyalty

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
High
Exercise
High
Mental stimulation
High
Trainability
High
Vocality
Medium
Health sensitivity
High
Grooming
High
Shedding
Low
Temperature sensitivity
High

Context & compatibility

Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–14 years
Body weight
32–50 lb
Height
16–21 in
Apartment suitability
Can Adapt

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Want an athletic, brainy worker and can provide daily outlets plus variety
  • Can with coat management that isn't standard brushing routines

Not ideal

  • Want a simple grooming routine you can keep very minimal
  • Prefer a low-activity lifestyle most weeks

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Athletic and job-oriented—often happiest when daily life includes training or purposeful activity. Many settle well once exercised.

Handling & social style

Bonds closely and can be reserved with strangers. Best with consistent routines and calm, confident handling.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

A high-drive, problem-solving working dog—care is daily exercise, structured mental work, and a coat routine you keep on purpose.

Environment & space

Does best with space to move and train, but can live in smaller homes if the dog still gets real daily work and off-switch practice indoors.

Daily routine

Brisk walks plus training games and a “job” (retrieve sessions, scent work, structured tug). Many are happiest when you rotate tasks, not just miles.

Health sensitivities

Conditioning and recovery matter; keep them lean, monitor ear/skin comfort after swimming or wet trails, and prioritize lines with transparent health history.

Grooming / coat

Curly coat tends to mat if you treat it like a normal shedder—plan a clip routine and consistent checks, especially after water and high-friction areas.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Spain

Background

A versatile Spanish working dog with a long utility history, the Spanish Water Dog was more formally standardized in the 1900s. It was used for herding and general farm work, with adaptability as the point. Today, many are smart and energetic, thriving with training, exercise, and a steady daily rhythm.