The Pet Atlas

Breed Cats Longhair

Siberian

Dense cold-weather coat on a powerful, rounded frame

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
Medium
Vocality
Low
Health sensitivity
Medium
Grooming
High
Shedding
High
Temperature sensitivity
Low

Context & compatibility

Size
Large
Lifespan
12–18 years
Coat type
Double
Coat length
Long

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Want a dense insulating coat identity and a powerful build, and are comfortable with major seasonal sheds + frequent brushing during coat changes

Not ideal

  • Prefer minimal undercoat shedding and grooming spikes

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Often confident and playful in bursts—curious, athletic, then content to settle.

Handling & social style

Usually enjoys interaction but still wants choice; responds best to early trust-building and steady daily patterns.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

A sturdy, athletic cat with a thick coat—care is mainly seasonal shedding management and maintaining regular indoor activity.

Environment & space

Benefits from climbing options and sturdy scratch zones; does well with an interactive home routine.

Daily routine

Brush a few times weekly and more during heavy sheds. Daily play and enrichment help prevent inactivity.

Health sensitivities

Choose breeders with transparent screening practices and documented family history; some lines track heart health closely.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Russia

Background

A long-established Russian landrace-type longhair later standardized as a breed. The identity centers on a powerful build and a dense coat suited to cold-region origins.