The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Non-Sporting

Finnish Spitz

Fox-red spitz with lively opinion and alert confidence

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
High
Exercise
High
Mental stimulation
High
Trainability
Medium
Vocality
High
Health sensitivity
Medium
Grooming
Medium
Shedding
High
Temperature sensitivity
High

Context & compatibility

Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–14 years
Body weight
20–33 lb
Height
16–20 in
Apartment suitability
Not Ideal

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Enjoy routine, engagement, and outdoor time built into the week
  • Are comfortable with a voice-forward spitz that likes to "announce" things

Not ideal

  • Prefer a hands-off routine with minimal interaction
  • Need a consistently quiet dog in close-neighbor housing

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Lively, confident, and very aware of outdoor activity—often “comments” on what they notice. Enjoys movement and being involved.

Handling & social style

Friendly but independent-minded. Easiest when you shape barking into a cue-based behavior rather than letting it become background noise.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

The Finnish Spitz is lively, clever, and famously vocal—an alert spitz that enjoys participating and having opinions. They often do best when their voice and energy are given constructive outlets.

Environment & space

Can adapt to smaller homes, but thin-wall living may be difficult if vocality isn’t guided. They tend to do best when daily life includes both movement and engagement.

Daily routine

Moderate exercise plus mental work (training, puzzles, scent games) often fits well. Many thrive on varied activities rather than long, repetitive routes.

Health sensitivities

Common owner focus areas include weight stability, coat/skin comfort, dental care, and long-term joint health.

Grooming / coat

Dense coat with heavy seasonal shedding. Regular brushing becomes essential during coat blows.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Finland

Background

Formalized in the late 1800s, the Finnish Spitz was shaped as a hunting companion that used its voice to “mark” game—barking wasn’t a flaw, it was part of the work. The breed’s style is lively and expressive by design. Today, many Finnish Spitz are active and communicative, fitting best with owners who don’t mind a dog that talks back.