The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Toy

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Soft-eyed toy spaniel with gentle affection and easy friendliness

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
Low
Exercise
Low
Mental stimulation
Medium
Trainability
High
Vocality
Medium
Health sensitivity
High
Grooming
Medium
Shedding
Medium
Temperature sensitivity
Medium

Context & compatibility

Size
Toy
Lifespan
12–15 years
Body weight
13–18 lb
Height
12–13 in
Apartment suitability
Well Suited

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Prefer a calm, affectionate vibe over a high-octane pace
  • Want a gentle, friendly companion for steady walks and family routines

Not ideal

  • Want a rugged dog for rough play and nonstop chaos
  • Want minimal brushing and a very low-effort coat

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Gentle and adaptable, often content with moderate activity and lots of companionship. Usually more “easy companion” than “training project.”

Handling & social style

Typically very tolerant and socially warm. Handling stays easiest when routines are calm and independence is gently encouraged.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

A gentle, people-first companion—care is moderate activity, consistent grooming, and choosing health-focused lines.

Environment & space

Fits most home types; happiest when close to people and not left alone for long stretches.

Daily routine

Daily walks plus light play and simple training touch-ups. Keep routines steady to prevent slow weight creep.

Health sensitivities

Heart-focused screening is a key priority in responsible lines; look for documented testing and long-term family history.

Grooming / coat

Silky coat needs brushing a few times weekly, especially ears, feathering, and friction areas.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

United Kingdom

Background

Descending from small companion spaniels popular in Britain for centuries, the Cavalier was shaped for gentleness and easy closeness. It wasn’t bred for work—it was bred to be pleasant company. Today, many Cavaliers are affectionate and adaptable, and they often stay friendly with strangers compared with many other toy breeds.