The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Herding

Bergamasco Sheepdog

Flocked, corded coat with calm steadiness and thoughtful judgment

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
Medium
Exercise
Medium
Mental stimulation
High
Trainability
High
Vocality
Medium
Health sensitivity
High
Grooming
High
Shedding
Low
Temperature sensitivity
High

Context & compatibility

Size
Medium
Lifespan
13–15 years
Body weight
55–85 lb
Height
21–24 in
Apartment suitability
Can Adapt

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Prefer a calm routine and a dog that bonds closely with the household
  • Want a steadier herder and are comfortable with long-term specialty coat management

Not ideal

  • Prefer a nonstop sporty dog that needs high intensity every day
  • Want simple grooming and a coat you can treat like standard fur

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Grounded and observant, often calm with a strong routine sense. Not usually frantic, but definitely “aware.”

Handling & social style

Loyal and reserved at first. Best with gentle consistency and low-pressure introductions.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

A steady companion with a specialty coat—day-to-day needs are moderate, but coat management is unique and benefits from consistency early.

Environment & space

Adapts to many homes if exercised; often thrives in calmer households with a predictable rhythm and a job-like routine.

Daily routine

Moderate daily exercise plus mental variety (training, scent games). Coat checks after outdoor time help keep debris from lingering in the coat.

Health sensitivities

Pay attention to skin comfort under the coat and keep fitness steady; choose breeders who can speak clearly about long-term durability in their lines.

Grooming / coat

Coat forms “flocks” and isn’t a typical brush-out coat—maintenance is more about separation/cleanliness and periodic checks than frequent brushing.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Italian Alps, Italy

Background

In the Italian Alps, the Bergamasco developed over centuries as a mountain herding dog expected to make steady decisions in harsh conditions. The job favored calm problem-solving more than frantic speed. Today, many Bergamascos feel thoughtful and steady, often more “quiet worker” than high-output athlete.