The Pet Atlas

Breed Cats Distinctive Feature

American Wirehair

Wire-texture coat on a classic shorthair frame

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
Medium
Vocality
Low
Health sensitivity
Low
Grooming
Low
Shedding
Low
Temperature sensitivity
Low

Context & compatibility

Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–18 years
Coat type
Wire
Coat length
Short

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Want an easygoing, sturdy cat with a uniquely textured coat

Not ideal

  • Prefer not any coat texture quirks or want a very high-energy "always on" cat

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Usually balanced and steady—moderate energy with a practical, adaptable vibe. Enjoys play, but often settles easily.

Handling & social style

Often tolerant and easy to live with; tends to prefer calm handling over constant fussing. Builds trust quickly with routine.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

The identity is coat texture—care is mostly about leaving the coat alone compared with many breeds.

Environment & space

No special environmental needs; typical indoor life fits well.

Daily routine

Brush lightly only when needed; avoid over-bathing or heavy brushing that can irritate skin or flatten the wire texture.

Health sensitivities

Focus on skin/coat stability by line; ask what the breeder monitors and whether they’ve seen recurring skin sensitivity patterns.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

United States

Background

Originated in the U.S. from a natural wirehair mutation later developed into a breed. The hallmark is the springy, crimped coat texture on a sturdy, practical body type.